PUMPA - SMART LEARNING
எங்கள் ஆசிரியர்களுடன் 1-ஆன்-1 ஆலோசனை நேரத்தைப் பெறுங்கள். டாப்பர் ஆவதற்கு நாங்கள் பயிற்சி அளிப்போம்
Book Free DemoThe present perfect is a grammatical combination of the present tense and perfect aspect that is used to express a past event that has present consequences.
We form the Present Perfect with
have/has + the past participle form of the verb (3rd form of the verb).
have/has + the past participle form of the verb (3rd form of the verb).
S + have / has + V3 + O
S - subject: I, we, you, they, he, she, it, Mary, John ...
V3 - The Past Participle Of The Verb (The Verb In The Third Form): written, eaten, worked, ...
O - object
Example:
1. I have travelled a lot.
2. He has travelled to Europe.
3. She has lost her pen.
4. They have studied for the exam.
5. You have made a beautiful painting.
6. I have finished my all exams.
7. They have made a plan for going out.
2. He has travelled to Europe.
3. She has lost her pen.
4. They have studied for the exam.
5. You have made a beautiful painting.
6. I have finished my all exams.
7. They have made a plan for going out.
The regular past participles end in -ed.
Example:
1. work - worked
2. listen - listened
3. finish - finished
4. play - played
5. snow - snowed
6. rain - rained
7. travel - travelled
8. study - studied
2. listen - listened
3. finish - finished
4. play - played
5. snow - snowed
6. rain - rained
7. travel - travelled
8. study - studied
With irregular verbs, however, the past forms can be same or different.
Example:
1. sing - sung
2. sink - sunk
3. sit - sat
4. sleep - slept
5. speak - spoken
6. spend - spent
7. write - written
8. lose - lost
2. sink - sunk
3. sit - sat
4. sleep - slept
5. speak - spoken
6. spend - spent
7. write - written
8. lose - lost
Sentences with past perfect from the lesson "Jane Eyre":
- You have no money.
- You have been asleep ever so long.
- Doctor has been and gone.
- You have left your parents to come to school
- All the girls here have lost either one or both parents.
- I have given you answers enough for the present.
- I have heard you are ill
- She has received a letter from Mrs. Fairfax
- You have brought your luggage with you
- She has the brightest pupils
- I have heard enough of your lies
- Shall I have to meet her today
- She has lost her parents
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