UPSKILL MATH PLUS
Learn Mathematics through our AI based learning portal with the support of our Academic Experts!
Learn moreThe quadrilaterals have both unique characteristics and similarities.
Let us analyse the properties of each of the quadrilaterals in detail.
Square
Square is one of the most basic shapes. A square is a quadrilateral with four equal sides and four equal angles.
The properties of a square:
1. The opposite sides are parallel.
2. All sides of the square are equal.
3. The opposite angles are equal.
4. Both the diagonals are equal.
Parallelogram
A parallelogram is a quadrilateral whose opposite sides are parallel and equal.
Properties of a parallelogram:
1. The opposite sides are equal.
2. The opposite angles are equal.
Rectangle
A rectangle is a quadrilateral in which the opposite sides are equal and parallel. And all the angles of a rectangle are right angles (\(90\) degrees)
The properties of a rectangle:
1. The opposite sides are equal in length.
2. The opposite sides are parallel.
3. The opposite angles are equal in length.
4. The diagonals are equal in length.
Rhombus
A rhombus is a quadrilateral (plane figure, closed shape, four sides) with four equal-length sides and opposite parallel sides.
The properties of a rhombus:
1. All sides of the rhombus are equal.
2. The opposite sides of a rhombus are parallel.
3. The opposite angles of a rhombus are equal.
Trapezium
A trapezium is a quadrilateral with a pair of parallel sides.
The properties of a trapezium:
1. A Trapezium has two parallel sides and two non-parallel sides.
2. A Trapezium has four unequal sides.
Let us summarize the properties of the quadrilaterals using a tabular column.