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Fundamental Idea About Rectangular Pathways:
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Consider a rectangular park, as shown in the above figure. A uniform path is to be laid outside the park. How do we find the area of the path?
 
The uniform path, including the park, is also a rectangle. If we consider the path as the outer rectangle, then the park will be the inner rectangle.
 
Let l\ and b be the length and breadth of the park.
Area of the park (inner rectangle) = l×b  sq. units.
Let w be the width of the path. If LB are the length and breadth of the outer rectangle, then
l = L+ 2w and b = B + 2w\ .
 
Similarly for inner rectangle l = L - 2w\ and b = B - 2w\
 
Therefore,
The area of the rectangular pathway = Area of the outer rectangle Area of the inner rectangle
The area of the rectangular pathway is (LBlb) sq. units