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Like how dealing with numbers could be a fascinating experience, the mix of numbers and the alphabet letters could also be equally fascinating.
 
Let us consider the following puzzle.
 
Instructions:
 
1. Each of the letters of the alphabet will only constitute one-digit.
 
2. The first digit of a number can never be '0'.
 
Let us try to solve the following puzzle.
 
1320_1.svg
 
In this puzzle, we should try to find the value of A.
 
Let us consider the entries in the ONES column.
 
A + 4 = 1
 
It is now understood that A, when added with 4, gives a number ending with 1.
 
What are the numbers that end with 1?
 
1, 11, 21, 31,...
 
Let us look at the trial and error method:
 
Variable
A
Operation
A + 4
Final answer
0
0 + 4
4
1
1 + 4
5
2
2 + 4
6
3
3 + 4
7
4
4 + 4
8
5
5 + 4
9
6
6 + 4
10
7
7 + 4
11
 
When we consider A as 7, the final value is a number ending with 1.
 
Let us consider the HUNDREDS column.
 
1 + A = 8
 
Let us check if the condition A = 7 is satisfied or not.
 
1 + 7 = 8
 
The condition is thus satisfied.
 
If we substitute 7 in the place of A, we get the following.
 
1320_1_1.svg
 
This type of puzzle solving is called 'Cracking of codes' or 'Cryptarithms'.