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We can represent a function in four ways, namely:
 
1. Set of ordered pairs
 
2. Table form
 
3. Arrow diagram
 
4. Graph
1. Set of ordered pairs
In a function f : A \rightarrow B, the set of ordered pairs f = \{(x, y) | y = f(x), x \in A\} is a function.
Example:
The number and its square can be represented using ordered pairs as:
 
\{(1, 1), (2, 4), (3, 9), (4, 16),...\}
2. Table form
We can also represent the functions in the table form. Again, the preimages are on one side, while the images are on the other side.
Example:
Let us look at the same example of numbers and their squares in the table form.
 
The number
Its square
1
1
2
4
3
9
4
16
3. Arrow diagram
The arrow diagram has the elements of the domain f and their corresponding images connected by arrows.
Example:
Let us look at the numbers and their squares in the form of an arrow diagram.
 
1.svg
4. Graph
We can also plot the elements of f and their corresponding images on the graph.
Example:
Let us look at the example of numbers and their squares on a graph.
 
2.svg
 
An equation given on the graph is also called a curve.