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We can represent a function in four ways, namely:
1. Set of ordered pairs
2. Table form
3. Arrow diagram
4. Graph
1. Set of ordered pairs
Example:
The number and its square can be represented using ordered pairs as:
\{(1, 1), (2, 4), (3, 9), (4, 16),...\}
2. Table form
We can also represent the functions in the table form. Again, the preimages are on one side, while the images are on the other side.
Example:
Let us look at the same example of numbers and their squares in the table form.
The number | Its square |
1 | 1 |
2 | 4 |
3 | 9 |
4 | 16 |
3. Arrow diagram
The arrow diagram has the elements of the domain f and their corresponding images connected by arrows.
Example:
Let us look at the numbers and their squares in the form of an arrow diagram.
4. Graph
We can also plot the elements of f and their corresponding images on the graph.
Example:
Let us look at the example of numbers and their squares on a graph.
An equation given on the graph is also called a curve.