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Fundamental Idea About Rectangular Pathways:
shutterstock_1770088112.jpg
 
Consider a rectangular park, as shown in the above figure. A uniform path is to be laid outside the park. How do we find the area of the path?
 
The uniform path, including the park, is also a rectangle. If we consider the path as the outer rectangle, then the park will be the inner rectangle.
 
outer inner rectangle (1).png
 
Let l and b be the length and breadth of the park.
 
Area of the park (inner rectangle) = l×b sq. units.
 
Let w be the width of the path. If LB are the length and breadth of the outer rectangle, then
L = l + 2w and B = b + 2w.
 
Similarly for inner rectangle l = L - 2w and b = B - 2w
 
Therefore:
The area of the rectangular pathway = The area of the outer rectangle The area of the inner rectangle
The area of the rectangular pathway is (LBlb)sq. units