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Pythagorean Theorem: In a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
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In the above right triangle ABC, the legs are AB and BC, and the hypotenuse is AC.
 
So it can be written as, AC² = AB² + BC².
 
Here BC = a, AB = b and AC = c.
 
Substituting the known values,
 
c² = a² + b².