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Do you ever heard the word cube before?
Yes, we know that a cube is a 3-dimensional figure; we already studied it in earlier classes.
Recall:
A cube is a solid figure, which has all sides of equal length.

If you multiply a number by itself and then by itself again (thrice), the product is a cube number. It is also called as a perfect cube. That is, if a is a number, its cube is represented by a^3.
Example:
Let us find the cube number of 3.
Here, a = 3.
a^3 = 3^3
= 3 \times 3 \times 3 = 27
Therefore, 27 is the cube number of 3.
The following table consist of cube numbers of the first ten numbers.
Number | Cube number | Number | Cube number |
1 | 1^3 = 1 | 11 | 11^3 = 1331 |
2 | 2^3 = 8 | 12 | 12^3 = 1728 |
3 | 3^3 = 27 | 13 | 13^3 = 2197 |
4 | 4^3 = 64 | 14 | 14^3 = 2744 |
5 | 5^3 = 125 | 15 | 15^3 = 3375 |
6 | 6^3 = 216 | 16 | 16^3 = 4096 |
7 | 7^3 = 343 | 17 | 17^3 = 4913 |
8 | 8^3 = 512 | 18 | 18^3 = 5832 |
9 | 9^3 = 729 | 19 | 19^3 = 6859 |
10 | 10^3 = 1000 | 20 | 20^3 = 8000 |