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1. Write the balanced chemical equations for the following reactions and identify the type of reaction.Nitrogen gas is treated with hydrogen gas in the presence of a catalyst at \(773\)K to form ammonia gas.
In the presence of a catalyst, nitrogen (\(N_2\)) gas combines with hydrogen (\(H_2\)) gas to form ammonia (\(NH_3\)) gas at \(773\)K. It is a reaction, and the equation can be written as follows:
\(N_2\)(g) + \(3H_2\)(g) \(\xrightarrow[773K]{catalysit}\) .
2. Write the balanced chemical equations for the following reactions and identify the type of reaction.Thermit reaction, iron (III) oxide reacts with aluminium and gives molten iron and aluminium oxide.
\(Fe_2O3\)(s) + \(Al\)(s) → \(2Fe\)(l) + \(Al_2O_3\)(s)
This is an example of a reaction. A displacement reaction is when a more reactive component of a reactant displaces the comparatively lesser reactive component.
It's also a reaction since both aluminium oxidation and iron reduction are occurring.