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Use the data in table to answer the following –
 
Material's nature
Material
Resistivity of material
(\Omega\ m) 
Conductors
Silver
  
Copper
 
Aluminium
 
Tungsten
 
Nickel
 
Iron
 
Chromium
  
Mercury
  
Manganese
1.60\times{10^{-8}}
 
1.62\times{10^{-8}}
 
2.63\times{10^{-8}}
 
5.20\times{10^{-8}}
 
6.84\times{10^{-8}}
 
10.0\times{10^{-8}}
 
12.9\times{10^{-8}}
 
94.0\times{10^{-8}}
 
1.84\times{10^{-6}}
Alloys
  
Constantan
  
Manganin
  
Nichrome
  
 
49\times{10^{-6}}
 
44\times{10^{-6}}
 
100\times{10^{-6}}
 
Insulators
Glass
 
Hard rubber
  
Ebonite
  
Diamond
 
Dry paper
10^{10} to 10^{14}
 
10^{13} to 10^{16}
 
10^{15} to 10^{17}
 
10^{12} to 10^{13}
 
10^{12}

a. Which among iron and mercury is a better conductor?
 
The is the . Hence, iron is considered a better conductor than mercury.

b. Which material is the best conductor?
 
 is the best conductor among all the other materials because its resistivity is \times{10^{-8}} which is among all the materials.