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Use the data in table to answer the following –
Material's nature | Material | Resistivity of material (\Omega\ m) |
Conductors | Silver Copper Aluminium Tungsten Nickel Iron Chromium Mercury Manganese | 1.60\times{10^{-8}} 1.62\times{10^{-8}} 2.63\times{10^{-8}} 5.20\times{10^{-8}} 6.84\times{10^{-8}} 10.0\times{10^{-8}} 12.9\times{10^{-8}} 94.0\times{10^{-8}} 1.84\times{10^{-6}} |
Alloys | Constantan Manganin Nichrome | 49\times{10^{-6}} 44\times{10^{-6}} 100\times{10^{-6}} |
Insulators | Glass Hard rubber Ebonite Diamond Dry paper | 10^{10} to 10^{14} 10^{13} to 10^{16} 10^{15} to 10^{17} 10^{12} to 10^{13} 10^{12} |
a. Which among iron and mercury is a better conductor?
The is the . Hence, iron is considered a better conductor than mercury.
b. Which material is the best conductor?
is the best conductor among all the other materials because its resistivity is \times{10^{-8}} which is among all the materials.