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Describe the process of urine formation in kidneys.
a. The primary step in urine production, which takes place in the glomerulus, is -
b. Urine formation includes -
c. The process of filtration takes place in three layers, namely -
d. The renal tubules reabsorb almost \(99\%\) of the filtrate. It is called -
e. A vital step in the production of urine, as it aids in the maintenance of the ionic and acid-base balance of the fluids present in the body, is -
Answer variants:
Three steps
Endothelium of glomerulus, Epithelium of Bowman's capsule and basement membrane between the two layers
Tubular reabsorption
Glomerular filtration
Tubular secretion
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