12. Intext questions V

Microorganisms can have detrimental effects on animal healthhuman health and ecosystems. Pathogenic microorganisms, such as mosquitobacteria and viruses, can cause a wide range of infectious diseases, leading to illness and even death. They can also harm crops and livestock, impacting food productionmanure production. Additionally, certain microorganisms are responsible for the decomposition of organic matter, contributing to spoilage and decay. In terrestrial environmentsaquatic environments, harmful algal blooms, driven by certain microorganisms, can produce toxins that harm aquatic life and pose risks to human health. Overall, while microorganisms play vital roles in various ecosystems, their beneficial effects harmful effects emphasize the need for proper hygiene, sanitation, and disease prevention measures.