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PUMPA - SMART LEARNING
எங்கள் ஆசிரியர்களுடன் 1-ஆன்-1 ஆலோசனை நேரத்தைப் பெறுங்கள். டாப்பர் ஆவதற்கு நாங்கள் பயிற்சி அளிப்போம்
Book Free DemoThe solubility of a solute is the sum of the solute present in a saturated solution at this temperature.
The Concentration of a Solution:
A solution's concentration measures how much solute has dissolved in a given volume of solvent or solution. The concentrated solution is one in which the volume of dissolved solute is relatively high.
![shutterstock_192236552.jpg](https://resources.cdn.yaclass.in/33788bcb-878f-4ae7-98dc-7f6c2cd6ee57/shutterstock192236552w500.jpg)
Concentration of the solution in the image increases from left to right
The formula below is used to calculate the concentration of a solution.
\(\text{Concentration of solution}\) \(=\) \(\frac{\text{Amount of solute}} {\text{Amount of solvent or solution}}\) |
There are various ways to express the concentration of a solution, but here, we will learn these three well-known methods:
- Mass by mass percentage
- Mass by volume percentage
- Volume by volume percentage
1. Mass by mass percentage.
We can find the mass percentage of a solution by dividing the mass of solute by the mass of the solution and multiply the product by \(100\).
Mass by mass percentage \(=\) \(\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Mass of solution}}\) \(\times100\) |
2. Mass by volume percentage.
We can find the mass volume percentage of a solution by dividing the mass of solute by the volume of solution and multiply the product by \(100\).
Mass by volume percentage \(=\) \(\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution}}\)\(\times100\) |
3. Volume by volume percentage.
We can find the volume percentage of a solution by dividing the volume of solute by the volume of solution and multiply the product by \(100\).
Volume by volume percentage \(=\) \(\frac{\text{Volume of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution}}\)\(\times100\) |