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There are three spheres A, B, C as shown below:
 
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Three spheres
 
Sphere A and B are made of the same material. Sphere C is made of a different material. Spheres A and C have equal radii. The radius of sphere B is half that of A. Density of A is double that of C.
 
Now answer the following questions:
 
i. Find the ratio of masses of spheres A and B.
 
Let the mass of spheres A and B be M_A and M_B, respectively.

Let the volume of spheres A and B be V_A and V_B, respectively.
 
Let the ratio of masses of spheres A and B be M_A : M_B.
 
Density is denoted as D.
 
Mass=i×ii×ii:i×ii
 
VolumesofsphereA=iiπiiVolumesofsphereB=iiπiiii
 
The ratio of sphere is given as .

ii. Find the ratio of volumes of spheres A and B.
 
Since mass is to volume, the ratio of volumes of spheres A and B is .

iii. Find the ratio of masses of spheres A and C.
 
The ratio of masses of spheres A and C is given as . Therefore, the density of A is double that of C.