19. Answer in detail III

Write about the types of conservation.

 

a. Conservation is the protection, preservation, and management of wildlife and natural resources like forest and water. FalseTrue

 

b. There are twothree types of conservation methods.

 

c. Ex-situ conservationIn-situ conservation  is the conservation of living resources within their natural ecosystem in which it is present.

  

d. Biosphere reservesNational parkWildlife sanctuary is an area that is reserved for the betterment of wildlife. Human activities like forestry, grazing or cultivation, mining, poaching, hunting are not allowed. Private ownership rights are also not allowed.

 

e. In a national park, a single plant or animal species are protected or preserved. TrueFalse

 

f. In a national park, people cannot view the flora and fauna along with the natural landscape of the park. It is not used for recreational activities. TrueFalse

 

g. Biosphere reservesNational parkWildlife sanctuary is a protected area created for the protection of wild animals only.

 

h. In a wildlife sanctuary, human activities like forestry, grazing or cultivation, collection of forest products, collection of medicinal plants, and private ownership rights are also not allowed. FalseTrue

 

i. National parkWildlife sanctuaryBiosphere reserve is a protected area where the human population also forms part of the system. It is an area for the conservation of wildlife, biodiversity, and the tribes inhabiting the area. The local tribal people also are part of it.

 

j.  In-situ conservation Ex-situ conservation is the conservation of wildlife that takes place outside their habitat.

 

k. Zoological parkBotanical gardenTissue culture is a place where fruits, flowers, and vegetables are grown. They provide a healthy and calm environment.

 

l.  Tissue cultureZoological parkBotanical garden is an area where wild animals are conserved. It is a large garden or a park containing many species of animals and plants brought from the different parts of the world that are kept in cages so that people can see them. 

 

m. Zoological parkTissue cultureBotanical garden is a technique where plant cells, tissues, organs, seeds or other plant parts are grown in a sterile environment on a nutrient-rich medium that supports the growth of the cells.

 

n. Seed bankCryo bank preserves dried seeds by storing the seeds at a very low temperature. 

 

o. Cryo bankSeed bank is a technique by which a seed or embryo is preserved at a very low temperature. It is kept in liquid nitrogen at \(–196 °C\). The method is helpful to conserve the species which are facing extinction.