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1. Speed of light in air is \(3 \times {10^8}\ ms^{–1}\) and the refractive index of a medium is \(1.5\). Find the speed of light in the medium.
 
From the data given,
 
Speed of light in air (\(c\)) \(=\) \(3 \times {10^8}\ ms^{–1}\)
 
Refractive index of a medium (\(\mu\)) \(=\) \(1.5\)
 
The formula to calculate the refractive index of a medium is,
 
μ=ii
 
Substitute the known values,
 
Speedoflightinmedium(v)=i×10ims1