PDF chapter test TRY NOW
Can you calculate the orbital velocity of a satellite orbiting at an altitude of 500 \(km\)?
[NOTE: Enter up to one decimal place and write in terms of \(ms^{-1}\).]
Given:
Gravitational constant, \(G\) \(=\) \(6.673 \times 10^{–11}\) \(Nm^2kg^{-2}\)
Mass of Earth, \(M\) \(=\) \(5.972 \times 10^{24}\) \(kg\)
Radius of the Earth, \(R\) \(=\) \(6371000\ m\)
Altitude of satellite, \(h\) \(=\) 500 \(km\)
On converting \(km\) to \(m\), we get \(m\).
Formula:
On substituting the given values, we get
Orbital velocity of a satellite \(=\) \(ms^{-1}\)