3. Political party - Types and its functions

Now we know the meaning of political party and their characteristics. Let's move on to read about their types and their functions in modern democratic states. There are four types of political parties:

 

I) Reactionary parties cling to the old socio-economic and political institutions - Rightist parties.

 

II) Liberal parties aim at reforming the existing institutions - Centrist parties.

 

III) Conservative parties believe in the status-quo - Rightist parties.

 

IV) Radical parties aim to establish a new order by overthrowing the existing institutions - Leftist parties.

Govern: To form and run the government. To develop public policy.

 

Organize: Organize political campaign, rallies and announcement of Manifesto to win public office.

 

Nominate: Political parties select and nominate individuals to elected office.

 

Inspire: Put forward different policies and schemes for the welfare of the people.

 

Provide: loyal opposition, accountability & stability in administering the state.