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1Why do we see a rainbow in the sky only after rainfall?
 
 of sunlight by tiny water droplets present in the atmosphere lead to the formation of rainbow.
 
A rainbow is continually set in a direction  to that of the Sun. The water droplets behave like small prisms. They get  and  the incident sunlight, then internally it gets , and finally, get refracted again when it comes out of the raindrop.
 
2. Why is the colour of the clear sky blue?
 
Blue colour in the white light suffers  scattering. Due to this, it is the blue colour which . This is the reason why makes the sky appears blue