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Some of the diseases that affect the teeth and gums are as given below:
Bleeding gums:
shutterstock1900895608.jpg
Bleeding gums
  
Causes:
It is caused due to the deficiency of vitamin C.
  
Impacts/ consequences:
Bleeding of the gums.
 
Remedial measures:
It can be prevented by consuming citrus fruits.
Periodontitis:
800px-Zahnwanderung_wegen_Periodontitis_OK_05.jpg
Teeth affected with periodontitis
  
Causative agent:
It is mainly caused due to chewing tobacco.
 
Impacts/ Consequences:
It is a severe form of gum disease that ruins the bones, gums, and other tissues.
 
Remedial measures:
  • Chewing of tobacco should be avoided.
  • A well-balanced diet should be followed.
Tooth decay:
800px-Dental_Caries_Cavity_2.jpg
Decaying tooth
  
Causative agents:
It is caused mainly due to the presence of bacteria in plaque.
 
Impacts/ consequences:
The tooth starts decaying due to the acids produced by the bacteria.
 
Remedial measures:
Decay of teeth can be prevented by regular brushing and flossing of teeth.
Gingivitis (Gum disease):
Gingivitis-before.jpg
Teeth affected with Gingivitis
 
Causative agents:
It is due to the building up of plaque in teeth.
 
Impacts/ consequences:
It leads to the swelling and bleeding of gums.
  
Remedial measures:
It can be prevented by regular brushing and flossing of teeth.
Reference:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zahnwanderung_wegen_Periodontitis_OK_05.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dental_Caries_Cavity_2.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Gingivitis-before.JPG